Create tkscrolledframe
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tkscrolledframe
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317
tkscrolledframe
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# Credit: https://github.com/bmjcode/tkScrolledFrame
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"""Implementation of the scrollable frame widget."""
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import sys
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try:
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# Python 3
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import tkinter as tk
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except (ImportError):
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# Python 2
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import Tkinter as tk
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try:
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try:
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# Python 3
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import tkinter.ttk as ttk
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except (ImportError):
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# Python 2
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import ttk
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except (ImportError):
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# Can't provide ttk's Scrollbar
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pass
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__all__ = ["ScrolledFrame"]
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class ScrolledFrame(tk.Frame):
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"""Scrollable Frame widget.
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Use display_widget() to set the interior widget. For example,
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to display a Label with the text "Hello, world!", you can say:
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sf = ScrolledFrame(self)
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sf.pack()
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sf.display_widget(Label, text="Hello, world!")
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The constructor accepts the usual Tkinter keyword arguments, plus
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a handful of its own:
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scrollbars (str; default: "both")
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Which scrollbars to provide.
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Must be one of "vertical", "horizontal," "both", or "neither".
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use_ttk (bool; default: False)
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Whether to use ttk widgets if available.
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The default is to use standard Tk widgets. This setting has
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no effect if ttk is not available on your system.
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"""
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def __init__(self, master=None, **kw):
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"""Return a new scrollable frame widget."""
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tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
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# Hold these names for the interior widget
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self._interior = None
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self._interior_id = None
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# Whether to fit the interior widget's width to the canvas
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self._fit_width = False
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# Which scrollbars to provide
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if "scrollbars" in kw:
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scrollbars = kw["scrollbars"]
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del kw["scrollbars"]
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if not scrollbars:
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scrollbars = self._DEFAULT_SCROLLBARS
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elif not scrollbars in self._VALID_SCROLLBARS:
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raise ValueError("scrollbars parameter must be one of "
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"'vertical', 'horizontal', 'both', or "
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"'neither'")
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else:
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scrollbars = self._DEFAULT_SCROLLBARS
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# Whether to use ttk widgets if available
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if "use_ttk" in kw:
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if ttk and kw["use_ttk"]:
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Scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar
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else:
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Scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar
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del kw["use_ttk"]
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else:
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Scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar
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# Default to a 1px sunken border
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if not "borderwidth" in kw:
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kw["borderwidth"] = 1
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if not "relief" in kw:
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kw["relief"] = "sunken"
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# Set up the grid
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self.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
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self.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
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# Canvas to hold the interior widget
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c = self._canvas = tk.Canvas(self,
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borderwidth=0,
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highlightthickness=0,
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takefocus=0)
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# Enable scrolling when the canvas has the focus
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self.bind_arrow_keys(c)
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self.bind_scroll_wheel(c)
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# Call _resize_interior() when the canvas widget is updated
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c.bind("<Configure>", self._resize_interior)
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# Scrollbars
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xs = self._x_scrollbar = Scrollbar(self,
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orient="horizontal",
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command=c.xview)
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ys = self._y_scrollbar = Scrollbar(self,
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orient="vertical",
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command=c.yview)
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c.configure(xscrollcommand=xs.set, yscrollcommand=ys.set)
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# Lay out our widgets
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c.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
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if scrollbars == "vertical" or scrollbars == "both":
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ys.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="ns")
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if scrollbars == "horizontal" or scrollbars == "both":
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xs.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky="we")
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# Forward these to the canvas widget
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self.bind = c.bind
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self.focus_set = c.focus_set
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self.unbind = c.unbind
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self.xview = c.xview
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self.xview_moveto = c.xview_moveto
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self.yview = c.yview
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self.yview_moveto = c.yview_moveto
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# Process our remaining configuration options
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self.configure(**kw)
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def __setitem__(self, key, value):
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"""Configure resources of a widget."""
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if key in self._CANVAS_KEYS:
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# Forward these to the canvas widget
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self._canvas.configure(**{key: value})
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else:
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# Handle everything else normally
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tk.Frame.configure(self, **{key: value})
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def bind_arrow_keys(self, widget):
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"""Bind the specified widget's arrow key events to the canvas."""
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widget.bind("<Up>",
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lambda event: self._canvas.yview_scroll(-1, "units"))
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widget.bind("<Down>",
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lambda event: self._canvas.yview_scroll(1, "units"))
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widget.bind("<Left>",
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lambda event: self._canvas.xview_scroll(-1, "units"))
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widget.bind("<Right>",
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lambda event: self._canvas.xview_scroll(1, "units"))
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def bind_scroll_wheel(self, widget):
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"""Bind the specified widget's mouse scroll event to the canvas."""
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widget.bind("<MouseWheel>", self._scroll_canvas)
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widget.bind("<Button-4>", self._scroll_canvas)
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widget.bind("<Button-5>", self._scroll_canvas)
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def cget(self, key):
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"""Return the resource value for a KEY given as string."""
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if key in self._CANVAS_KEYS:
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return self._canvas.cget(key)
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else:
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return tk.Frame.cget(self, key)
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# Also override this alias for cget()
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__getitem__ = cget
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def configure(self, cnf=None, **kw):
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"""Configure resources of a widget."""
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# This is overridden so we can use our custom __setitem__()
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# to pass certain options directly to the canvas.
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if cnf:
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for key in cnf:
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self[key] = cnf[key]
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for key in kw:
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self[key] = kw[key]
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# Also override this alias for configure()
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config = configure
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def display_widget(self, widget_class, fit_width=False, **kw):
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"""Create and display a new widget.
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If fit_width == True, the interior widget will be stretched as
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needed to fit the width of the frame.
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Keyword arguments are passed to the widget_class constructor.
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Returns the new widget.
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"""
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# Blank the canvas
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self.erase()
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# Set width fitting
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self._fit_width = fit_width
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# Set the new interior widget
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self._interior = widget_class(self._canvas, **kw)
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# Add the interior widget to the canvas, and save its widget ID
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# for use in _resize_interior()
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self._interior_id = self._canvas.create_window(0, 0,
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anchor="nw",
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window=self._interior)
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# Call _update_scroll_region() when the interior widget is resized
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self._interior.bind("<Configure>", self._update_scroll_region)
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# Fit the interior widget to the canvas if requested
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# We don't need to check fit_width here since _resize_interior()
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# already does.
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self._resize_interior()
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# Scroll to the top-left corner of the canvas
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self.scroll_to_top()
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return self._interior
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def erase(self):
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"""Erase the displayed widget."""
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# Clear the canvas
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self._canvas.delete("all")
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# Delete the interior widget
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del self._interior
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del self._interior_id
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# Save these names
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self._interior = None
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self._interior_id = None
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# Reset width fitting
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self._fit_width = False
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def scroll_to_top(self):
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"""Scroll to the top-left corner of the canvas."""
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self._canvas.xview_moveto(0)
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self._canvas.yview_moveto(0)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _resize_interior(self, event=None):
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"""Resize the interior widget to fit the canvas."""
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if self._fit_width and self._interior_id:
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# The current width of the canvas
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canvas_width = self._canvas.winfo_width()
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# The interior widget's requested width
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requested_width = self._interior.winfo_reqwidth()
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if requested_width != canvas_width:
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# Resize the interior widget
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new_width = max(canvas_width, requested_width)
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self._canvas.itemconfigure(self._interior_id, width=new_width)
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def _scroll_canvas(self, event):
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"""Scroll the canvas."""
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c = self._canvas
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if sys.platform.startswith("darwin"):
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# macOS
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c.yview_scroll(-1 * event.delta, "units")
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elif event.num == 4:
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# Unix - scroll up
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c.yview_scroll(-1, "units")
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elif event.num == 5:
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# Unix - scroll down
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c.yview_scroll(1, "units")
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else:
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# Windows
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c.yview_scroll(-1 * (event.delta // 120), "units")
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def _update_scroll_region(self, event):
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"""Update the scroll region when the interior widget is resized."""
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# The interior widget's requested width and height
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req_width = self._interior.winfo_reqwidth()
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req_height = self._interior.winfo_reqheight()
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# Set the scroll region to fit the interior widget
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self._canvas.configure(scrollregion=(0, 0, req_width, req_height))
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Keys for configure() to forward to the canvas widget
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_CANVAS_KEYS = "width", "height", "takefocus"
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# Scrollbar-related configuration
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_DEFAULT_SCROLLBARS = "both"
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_VALID_SCROLLBARS = "vertical", "horizontal", "both", "neither"
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